Which type of software is created to meet the needs of specific departments or groups of users?

Niche applications are specifically designed to cater to the unique needs and requirements of particular departments or specialized groups of users. These applications focus on specific functionalities that may not be available in more generalized software, enabling organizations to address unique challenges or workflows within various domains. For example, a niche application might be developed for a radiology department in a hospital, providing tailored tools for imaging, reporting, and data management that streamline workflow and enhance productivity compared to broader software solutions.

The other types of software mentioned may serve broader audiences or functions. Health informatics tools generally encompass a wide array of software solutions designed to handle various tasks within the healthcare sector but do not always address the specific needs of individual departments. General applications refer to software that offers broad functionality suitable for many users, lacking the specialized focus of niche applications. Network solutions typically focus on connectivity and data transfer across systems, rather than tailored functionalities for specific departments or user groups.