Which of the following refers to the theories explaining how individuals learn?

The correct choice identifies learning theory, which encompasses the various frameworks and concepts that explain how individuals acquire, process, and retain knowledge. Learning theories are essential in various disciplines, including education and health informatics, as they guide the development of effective teaching strategies and the design of educational programs.

Understanding these theories allows educators and trainers to create environments that enhance understanding and retention. For example, behaviorism, constructivism, and cognitivism are all prominent learning theories that provide insights into how individuals learn in different contexts.

In contrast, a learning management system refers to technology platforms that facilitate the administration, documentation, and tracking of educational courses but does not inherently explain the learning process itself. A logic model is a tool used for planning, implementing, and evaluating programs but does not specifically address how people learn. Medical informatics focuses on the use of information technology in healthcare for data management and decision-making, which is not directly related to the theories of learning. Therefore, learning theory accurately defines the concept in question, highlighting its relevance in the understanding of educational methodologies and practices.