What model involves collaboration among patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals?

The model that involves collaboration among patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals is participatory health and medicine. This approach emphasizes the active engagement of all stakeholders in the healthcare process, recognizing that patients play a crucial role in their own health outcomes. In participatory health and medicine, the relationship between patients and healthcare providers is seen as a partnership where mutual respect and shared decision-making are fundamental. This model fosters communication and collaboration, leading to more personalized care and improved health results.

In contrast, the traditional medical model focuses primarily on the healthcare provider's role in diagnosing and treating diseases, often sidelining patient input. The public health model tends to concentrate on population-level health issues and disease prevention rather than individual patient interactions. Finally, the holistic health model emphasizes treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—yet may not specifically address the collaborative processes that participatory health and medicine highlights. Thus, the distinct characteristic of collaboration amongst all parties involved in health care defines participatory health and medicine as the most accurate answer.